India is evaluating a Russian proposal to manufacture Sukhoi Su-57 Vilon fifth-generation fighter jets domestically, according to Dmitry Shugaev, director of the Federal Service for Military-Technical Cooperation (FSMTC)
A potential agreement, if finalized, could significantly expand India's domestic fighter production capabilities and deepen its defense ties with Russia.
Shugayev made the remarks while discussing the ongoing defense cooperation between the two countries, highlighting the possibility of licensed production of Russia's latest fighter jets on Indian soil.
The Su-57, Russia's leading stealth fighter, is designed to compete with fifth-generation Western jets such as the American F-35 and F-22.
India has been exploring options to boost its air power with next-generation fighters as part of long-term modernization plans. The country previously cooperated with Russia on the now-defunct fifth-generation fighter jet (FGFA) program, which was aimed at developing a version of the Su-57 tailored to Indian requirements.
Renewed discussions suggest that India remains interested in gaining advanced stealth capabilities, especially amid growing security challenges in the Indo-Pacific region. If approved, domestic production of the Su-57 could boost India's defence industry and is in line with the government's 'Made in India' initiative, which seeks to promote local manufacturing of military equipment.
Despite the potential benefits, several factors can influence India's decision. The Su-57 has faced development delays and questions about its stealth effectiveness compared to its Western counterparts. In addition, India must weigh the geopolitical consequences of deepening defense cooperation with Russia while balancing its growing ties with Western defense suppliers, especially the United States and France.
Moreover, integrating the Su-57 into the Indian Air Force's current fleet, which includes Russian Su-30MKI, France's Rafale, and domestic Tegas fighters, requires careful logistical and operational planning.
Russia has been actively looking for international buyers for the Su-57, positioning it as a cost-effective alternative to Western stealth fighters. While India has yet to confirm its commitment to the project, any agreement to produce the aircraft domestically would mark a major milestone in bilateral defense cooperation.
The discussions come at a time when India is evaluating multiple next-generation fighter platforms, including the domestic Advanced Medium Combat Aircraft (AMCA) program, raising questions about whether the Su-57 will complement or compete with the development of the Indian stealth fighter.
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